Search results for "amino-acidic derivative"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Comparative Study of the Effects Exerted by N-Valproyl-L-Phenylalanine and N-valproyl-L-tryptophan on CA1 Hippocampal Epileptiform Activity in Rat

2018

Background: The research on the improvement of epilepsy therapy is constantly growing. Valproyl-LPhenylalanine (VPA-Phen) and N-valproyl-L-tryptophan (VPA-Tryp) were synthesized to increase the antiepileptic efficacy of valproic acid. Methods: VPA-Phen and VPA-Tryp were comparatively tested on CA1 hippocampal epileptiform bursting activity obtained by increasing potassium and lowering calcium and magnesium concentrations in the fluid perfusing rat brain slices. Each slice was treated with a single concentration (0.2, 0.5, 1 mM) of VPA-Phen or VPA-Tryp. Both burst duration and interburst frequency, during and after treatment, were off-line compared with baseline values. For both parameters,…

Male0301 basic medicinePhenylalaninePotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementPharmacologyHippocampal formationCalciumInhibitory postsynaptic potentialHippocampusSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia03 medical and health sciencesantiepileptic drug0302 clinical medicineDrug DiscoveryN-valproyl-L-tryptophanvalproic acid.medicineAnimalshippocampal epilepsyRats WistarPharmacologyValproic AcidEpilepsyValproyl-L-Phenylalanine (VPA-Phen)Dipeptidesinterictal burstRat brainAmino-acidic derivativeRats030104 developmental biologychemistryAnticonvulsantslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugN-valproyl-L-phenylalanineCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
researchProduct

Inhibitory effects of N-valproyl-L-tryptophan on high potassium, low calcium and low magnesium-induced CA1 hippocampal epileptiform bursting activity…

2012

N-valproyl-l-tryptophan (VPA-Tryp), new antiepileptic drug, was tested on CA1 hippocampal epileptiform bursting activity obtained by increasing potassium and lowering calcium and magnesium concentrations in the fluid perfusing rat brain slices. Each slice was treated with a single concentration (0.2, 0.5, 1 or 2 mM) of Valproate (VPA) or VPA-Tryp. Both burst duration and interburst frequency during and after treatment were off-line compared with baseline values. For both parameters, the latency and the length of statistically significant response periods as well as the magnitude of drug-induced responses were calculated. VPA-Tryp evoked fewer and weaker early excitatory effects than VPA on …

Maleantiepileptic drug valproic acidPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementAction PotentialsCalciumHippocampal formationPharmacologyIn Vitro TechniquesInhibitory postsynaptic potentialSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiaamino-acidic derivativeBurstingmedicineReaction Timehippocampal epilepsyAnimalsDrug InteractionsMagnesiumRats WistarCA1 Region HippocampalBiological PsychiatryValproic AcidAnalysis of VarianceDose-Response Relationship DrugMagnesiumDipeptidesElectric StimulationRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthNeurologychemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoExcitatory postsynaptic potentialPotassiuminterictal burstslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)AnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)medicine.drugJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
researchProduct